The global ELISA Technologies market size in 2023 is xx million US dollars, and it is expected to be xx million US dollars by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of xx% expected in 2024-2030.
MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
The main players in the ELISA Technologies market include American Laboratory Products Company (ALPCO), BD Biosciences, BioMérieux SA, Bio-Rad Laboratories, and EMD Millipore Corp. The share of the top 3 players in the ELISA Technologies market is xx%.
REGION SHARE:
The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, and North America accounted for xx%, Europe accounted for xx% of ELISA Technologies market, and Asia Pacific accounted for xx%.
SEGMENT OVERVIEW:
The report segments the market by Type and Application. Sandwich ELISA accounted for xx% of ELISA Technologies market in 2023. Indirect ELISA share of xx%.
Academia accounted for xx% of the ELISA Technologies market in 2023. Blood Banks accounts for xx%.
The report includes the analysis of impact of COVID-19 lock-down on the revenue of market leaders, followers, and disrupters. Since lock down was implemented differently in different regions and countries, impact of same is also different by regions and segments. The report has covered the current short term and long term impact on the market, same will help decision makers to prepare the outline for short term and long term strategies for companies by region.
The objective of the report is to present a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, industry-validated market data and projections with a suitable set of assumptions and methodology. The report also helps in understanding Global ELISA Technologies Market dynamics, structure by identifying and analyzing the market segments and project the global market size.
In addition, the market SWOT analysis, dynamics, trends, technologies, opportunities and challenges analysis are covered in the report.
Further, the report also focuses on the competitive analysis of key players by product, financial position, product portfolio, growth strategies, and regional presence.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the product overview, market scope, product classification, application, and regional division, and then includes inflation analysis, the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on the market, and the global impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Chapter 2: Analyzes the main companies in the ELISA Technologies industry, including their main businesses, products/services, sales, prices, revenue, gross margin, and SWOT Analysis.
Chapter 3: Analysis of the competitive environment of ELISA Technologies market participants. This mainly includes the revenue, sales, market share, and average price of the top players, along with the players” M&A and expansion in recent years.
Chapters 4-6: Segmented the global ELISA Technologies market by type, application and region. Analyze the revenue, sales and price of market segments from different perspectives.
Chapters 7-11: Provide North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies market country segmentation data and SWOT analysis.
Chapter 12: Analyzes the ELISA Technologies industry chain, including marketing channels, distributors and major downstream buyers.
Chapter 13: Analyzes the ELISA Technologies manufacturing cost, including raw material analysis, manufacturing cost structure, and industrial chain.
Chapter 14: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Chapter 15: Concludes with an explanation of the data sources and research methods.
Highlights-Regions
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Nordic
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
MEA
Saudi Arabia
Egypt
Turkey
UAE
South Africa
Player list
American Laboratory Products Company (ALPCO)
BD Biosciences
BioMérieux SA
Bio-Rad Laboratories
EMD Millipore Corp
Life Technologies Corporation
Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics
R&D Systems
Thermo Fisher Scientific
ZEUS Scientific
Types list
Sandwich ELISA
Indirect ELISA
Multiple and portable ELISA
Application list
Academia
Blood Banks
Hospitals
Pharma & Biotechnology Companies
Laboratories
Others
Table of Content
1 Market Overview
1.1 ELISA Technologies Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Types
1.3 Market Analysis by Applications
1.4 Global ELISA Technologies Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global ELISA Technologies Revenue in Value (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global ELISA Technologies Price (2019-2030)
1.5 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.5.1 ELISA Technologies Market Drivers
1.5.2 ELISA Technologies Market Restraints
1.5.3 ELISA Technologies Trends Analysis
1.6 Economic Analysis of Global Regions
1.7 Inflation Analysis
1.8 The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
1.9 Coronavirus Disease 2020 (COVID-19) Impact on Global
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 American Laboratory Products Company (ALPCO)
2.1.1 Business Overview
2.1.2 American Laboratory Products Company (ALPCO) SWOT Analysis
2.1.3 American Laboratory Products Company (ALPCO) ELISA Technologies Products and Service Offered
2.1.4 American Laboratory Products Company (ALPCO) ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.2 BD Biosciences
2.2.1 Business Overview
2.2.2 BD Biosciences SWOT Analysis
2.2.3 BD Biosciences ELISA Technologies Products and Service Offered
2.2.4 BD Biosciences ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.3 BioMérieux SA
2.3.1 Business Overview
2.3.2 BioMérieux SA SWOT Analysis
2.3.3 BioMérieux SA ELISA Technologies Products and Service Offered
2.3.4 BioMérieux SA ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.4 Bio-Rad Laboratories
2.4.1 Business Overview
2.4.2 Bio-Rad Laboratories SWOT Analysis
2.4.3 Bio-Rad Laboratories ELISA Technologies Products and Service Offered
2.4.4 Bio-Rad Laboratories ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.5 EMD Millipore Corp
2.5.1 Business Overview
2.5.2 EMD Millipore Corp SWOT Analysis
2.5.3 EMD Millipore Corp ELISA Technologies Products and Service Offered
2.5.4 EMD Millipore Corp ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.6 Life Technologies Corporation
2.6.1 Business Overview
2.6.2 Life Technologies Corporation SWOT Analysis
2.6.3 Life Technologies Corporation ELISA Technologies Products and Service Offered
2.6.4 Life Technologies Corporation ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.7 Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics
2.7.1 Business Overview
2.7.2 Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics SWOT Analysis
2.7.3 Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics ELISA Technologies Products and Service Offered
2.7.4 Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.8 R&D Systems
2.8.1 Business Overview
2.8.2 R&D Systems SWOT Analysis
2.8.3 R&D Systems ELISA Technologies Products and Service Offered
2.8.4 R&D Systems ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.9 Thermo Fisher Scientific
2.9.1 Business Overview
2.9.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific SWOT Analysis
2.9.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific ELISA Technologies Products and Service Offered
2.9.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.10 ZEUS Scientific
2.10.1 Business Overview
2.10.2 ZEUS Scientific SWOT Analysis
2.10.3 ZEUS Scientific ELISA Technologies Products and Service Offered
2.10.4 ZEUS Scientific ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
3 Global ELISA Technologies Market Competition, by Manufacturer
3.1 Global ELISA Technologies Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 ELISA Technologies Players Market Share in 2023
3.2.2 Top 6 ELISA Technologies Players Market Share in 2023
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 ELISA Technologies Players Head Office, Business Provided
3.4 ELISA Technologies Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 ELISA Technologies New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 Market Segment by Type
4.1 Global ELISA Technologies Revenue in Value by Type (2019-2030)
4.2 Global ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume by Type (2019-2030)
4.3 Global ELISA Technologies Revenue in Price by Type (2019-2030)
5 Market Segment by Application
5.1 Global ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume by Application (2019-2030)
5.2 Global ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
5.3 Global ELISA Technologies Price by Applications (2019-2030)
6 Global ELISA Technologies Market Analysis by Regions
6.1 Global ELISA Technologies Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
6.1.1 Global ELISA Technologies Revenue by Regions (2019-2030)
6.1.2 Global ELISA Technologies Sales Volume by Regions (2019-2030)
6.2 North America ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
6.3 Europe ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
6.4 Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
6.5 South America ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
6.6 Middle East and Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
7 North America ELISA Technologies by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America ELISA Technologies Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 North America ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 North America ELISA Technologies Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Countries
7.3.1 North America ELISA Technologies Revenue in Value by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.2 North America ELISA Technologies Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.3 United States ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
7.3.4 Canada ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
7.3.5 Mexico ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
7.4 North America SWOT Analysis
8 Europe ELISA Technologies by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe ELISA Technologies Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe ELISA Technologies Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Countries
8.3.1 Europe ELISA Technologies Revenue in Value by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.2 Europe ELISA Technologies Sales by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Germany ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.3.4 France ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.3.5 United Kingdom ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.3.6 Russia ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.3.7 Italy ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.3.8 Nordic ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.4 Europe SWOT Analysis
9 Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Countries
9.3.1 Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Revenue in Value by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.2 Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Sales by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.3 China ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.3.4 Japan ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.3.5 Korea ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.3.6 India ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.3.8 Australia ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.4 Asia Pacific SWOT Analysis
10 South America ELISA Technologies by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America ELISA Technologies Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 South America ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 South America ELISA Technologies Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Countries
10.3.1 South America ELISA Technologies Revenue in Value by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.2 South America ELISA Technologies Sales by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Brazil ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Argentina ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
10.4 South America SWOT Analysis
11 Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Countries
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue in Value by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Sales by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Turkey ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Egypt ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
11.3.6 UAE ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
11.3.7 South Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
11.4 Middle East and Africa SWOT Analysis
12 Marketing Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
12.1 Marketing Channel Status
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.2 ELISA Technologies Typical Distributors
12.3 ELISA Technologies Typical Customers
12.4 Consumer Behavior Analysis
13 ELISA Technologies Manufacturing Cost Analysis
13.1 ELISA Technologies Key Raw Materials Analysis
13.1.1 Key Raw Materials
13.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
13.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
13.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
13.2.1 Raw Materials
13.2.2 Labor Cost
13.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
13.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of ELISA Technologies
13.4 ELISA Technologies Industrial Chain Analysis
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Methodology and Data Source
15.1 A Methodology
15.1.1 Research Process
15.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.2 B Data Source
15.2.1 Legal Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure ELISA Technologies Picture
Table Product Specifications of ELISA Technologies
Figure Global Revenue Market Share of ELISA Technologies by Types in 2023
Table Types of ELISA Technologies
Figure ELISA Technologies Market Share by Applications in 2023
Table Application of ELISA Technologies
Figure Global ELISA Technologies Revenue in Value (2019-2030)
Figure Global ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Price (2019-2030)
Table Economic Analysis of Global Regions
Table Inflation Analysis
Table The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
Figure 2020 (COVID-19) Impact on Global Economic Growth 2019, 2020, 2021
Figure Population infected by the Covid-19 of Major Countries
Table American Laboratory Products Company (ALPCO) Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table American Laboratory Products Company (ALPCO) ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure American Laboratory Products Company (ALPCO) Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table BD Biosciences Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table BD Biosciences ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure BD Biosciences Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table BioMérieux SA Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table BioMérieux SA ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure BioMérieux SA Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table Bio-Rad Laboratories Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Bio-Rad Laboratories ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure Bio-Rad Laboratories Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table EMD Millipore Corp Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table EMD Millipore Corp ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure EMD Millipore Corp Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table Life Technologies Corporation Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Life Technologies Corporation ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure Life Technologies Corporation Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table R&D Systems Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table R&D Systems ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure R&D Systems Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Thermo Fisher Scientific ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure Thermo Fisher Scientific Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table ZEUS Scientific Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table ZEUS Scientific ELISA Technologies Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure ZEUS Scientific Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table Global ELISA Technologies Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
Figure Global ELISA Technologies Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2023
Figure Global Top 3 Companies Revenue Share in 2023
Figure Global Top 6 Companies Revenue Share in 2023
Table Global ELISA Technologies Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5) (2019-2024)
Table ELISA Technologies Players Head Office, Business Provided
Table Mergers & Acquisitions
Table New Entrants and Expansion Plans
Table Global ELISA Technologies Revenue in Value by Type (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Revenue Share by Type (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume by Type (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Revenue in Price by Type (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume by Application (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Price by Applications (2019-2030)
Figure Global ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Global ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Revenue by Regions (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Revenue Market Share by Regions (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Sales Volume by Regions (2019-2030)
Table Global ELISA Technologies Sales Volume Market Share by Regions (2019-2030)
Figure North America ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Europe ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure South America ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Middle East and Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table North America ELISA Technologies Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
Table North America ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table North America ELISA Technologies Revenue by Countries (2019-2030)
Table North America ELISA Technologies Revenue Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Table North America ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume by Countries (2019-2030)
Table North America ELISA Technologies Sales Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Figure United States ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Canada ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Mexico ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Europe ELISA Technologies Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
Table Europe ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table Europe ELISA Technologies Revenue by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Europe ELISA Technologies Revenue Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Europe ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Europe ELISA Technologies Sales Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Figure Germany ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure France ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure United Kingdom ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Russia ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Italy ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Nordic ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Revenue by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Revenue Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific ELISA Technologies Sales Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Figure China ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Japan ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Korea ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure India ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Southeast Asia ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Australia ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table SWOT Analysis
Table South America ELISA Technologies Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
Table South America ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table South America ELISA Technologies Revenue by Countries (2019-2030)
Table South America ELISA Technologies Revenue Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Table South America ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume by Countries (2019-2030)
Table South America ELISA Technologies Sales Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Figure Brazil ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Argentina ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
Table Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Sales in Volume by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Middle East & Africa ELISA Technologies Sales Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Figure Turkey ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Egypt ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Saudi Arabia ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure UAE ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure South Africa ELISA Technologies Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Distributors of ELISA Technologies with Contact Information
Table Major Customers of ELISA Technologies with Contact Information
Table Consumer Behavior Analysis
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table Raw Materials Analysis
Table Labor Cost Analysis
Table Manufacturing Expenses Analysis
Table Manufacturing Process Analysis of ELISA TechnologiesAnalysis
Figure ELISA Technologies Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Research Process
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report